Regeneration Process for Pickling Baths
The regeneration process presented here was developed by Schulz+Partner in cooperation with Cesus/Areva (France). It is used for recovering pickling bath acids and separating the metals contained in them.
The following preconditions must be met:
- The acids have to be steam-volatile, such as nitric acid, hydrochloric acid or hydrofluoric acid
- Other acids (such as sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid) cannot be processed. They remain in the bath as additional residues
The following recovery rates can be achieved:
- Nitric acid up to 99%
- Hydrofluoric acid, depending on metal and metal concentration between 40 and 99%
- Water between 85 and 95% (depending on type of crystals)
- Metal up to 100%
Advantages of the process:
- No wastewater; full recovery and separation
- Vacuum process, therefore lower corrosion risk
- Compact process
We already have experience with:
- Zirconium
- Titanium
- Stainless steel
- High-alloyed stainless steel
Crystallisation system AREVA, France
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